Syifa, Noor (2021) RECITING SURAH AMPAT AT PESANTREN NURUL MUHIBBIN (A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY). Skripsi, Ushuluddin dan Humaniora.

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ABSTRAK

Reciting the Qur'an as wirid is a phenomenon of reciting the Qur'an that is often found in Indonesia. One of them is reciting surah Ampat at Pesantren Nurul Muhibbin which consists of the surah As-Sajadah, surah Yâsȋn, surah Al- Wâqi'ah and surah Al-Mulk. The reciting surah Ampat is routinely carried out every night together by male and female students as a form of practicing the Qur'an in everyday life. This activity is a recommendation from the chief of Pesantren Nurul Muhibbin, namely Guru Bakhiet because reciting surah Ampat has a great faḍîlah . This study aimed to find out about the process and reasons for reciting surah Ampat at Pesantren Nurul Muhibbin. This research is included in of field research using qualitative descriptive methods and phenomenological approaches, namely to describe the meaning of life experiences by humans regarding certain phenomena. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation, and documentation. In this case, the author tries to deeply examine about the experience and practice of reciting surah Ampat carried out by all students at Pesantren Nurul Muhibbin. The results of the research in this thesis are first, the reciting surah Ampat begins with tawasul by reciting surah Al-Fâtihah then continues reciting surah Ampat in the order in the Qur'an, namely from surah As-Sajadah, surah Yâsȋn, surah Al- Wâqi'ah, and surah Al-Mulk. Finally, it is closed by reciting a prayer after reciting surah Yâsȋn or a prayer to prevent calamity, depending on the wishes and hopes that lead to the reciting surah Ampat. Second, the reciting surah Ampat is based on the statement of Habib Abdullah al Haddâd in the Risâlah al-Mu'awwanah book, hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, and the recommendation from the chief of Pesantren Nurul Muhibbin. Third, the meaning of reciting surah Ampat in terms of "expressive" is to make the heart more calm and peaceful after reciting it. At The same time, the objective meaning is Mutaba'ah with the Prophet, Salafusshaleh, and the chief of Pesantren Nurul Muhibbin. Fourth, the purpose of reciting surah Ampat is to facilitate all affairs, forgive all sins, be elevated of degree in the presence of Allah and avoid poverty, to be fluent and accustomed to reciting the Qur'an, and to get intercession so that you are safe in this world and the Hereafter.

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