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Dialektika Da’im Al-Ahkam dan Realitas Ekonomi Digital: Analisis Maqashid Syariah Syeikh Muhammad Said Ramadhan Al-Buthi terhadap Aset Kripto dan Smart Contracts

Saidatina, Siti and Azhari, Fathurrahman and M. Hanafiah, M. Hanafiah (2026) Dialektika Da’im Al-Ahkam dan Realitas Ekonomi Digital: Analisis Maqashid Syariah Syeikh Muhammad Said Ramadhan Al-Buthi terhadap Aset Kripto dan Smart Contracts. Maqashiduna: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 3 (2). pp. 33-53. ISSN EISSN : 30467772

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ABSTRAK

As a comprehensive Sharia, Islam possesses universal characteristics that transcend the boundaries of space and time. This study aims to philosophically and methodologically examine the relevance of the concept of Da’im Al-Ahkam (the eternity of Islamic law) in responding to contemporary digital economic phenomena, specifically crypto assets and smart contracts. By employing Sheikh Muhammad Said Ramadhan al-Buthi’s theory of Maqashid al Shari’ah as a methodological anchor, this study dissects the dialectic between permanent principles (thawabit) and changes (mutaghayyirat). The method used is descriptive qualitative with a philosophical-juridical approach. The results indicate that the eternity of Islamic law is not stagnant but provides an axiological filter through strict maslahah criteria. The analysis of the digital economy concludes that crypto assets and smart contracts can be accepted as innovations that bring maslahah only if they can eliminate elements of gharar fahish, usury (riba), and speculation that harm the principle of hifdz al-mal (protection of wealth). This research emphasizes that the transcendental integrity of Sharia is maintained through Al-Buthi’s methodology, which positions the sacred text (nash) as the primary corridor in determining benefit in the era of disruption.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
Depositing User: Sri YF
Date Deposited: 05 May 2026 02:20
Last Modified: 05 May 2026 02:20
URI: http://idr.uin-antasari.ac.id/id/eprint/30904

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