Hanief, Monady (2015) Ḥadīth Comprehension On Chapter Of Considerating of Faqr And Zuhud On Siyar Al-Sālikīn. Skripsi, Ushuluddin dan Humaniora.

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ABSTRAK

Hanief Monady. SRN: 0901420741. Ḥadīth Comprehension On Chapter Of Considerating of Faqr And Zuhud On Siyar Al-Sālikīn. Supervisor: Dr. Saifuddin, M.Ag. The thesis is a study of ḥadīth comprehension of Shaikh ‘Abd Al-Ṣamad Al-Falimbānī on chapter of considerating of Faqr and Zuhud on his book titled Siyar Al-Sālikīn, fī Tharīqah Al-Sādāt Al-Ṣūfiyyah. Siyar Al-Sālikīn is a translation book of Lubab Iḥyā` ‘Ulūm Al-Dīn by Imam Al-Ghazālī, so this book was focussed on knowledge of Ṭaṣawwuf actually. But some of Islamic schollars also said that this book was not only the translation but also a explanation of Iḥya` from Shaikh himself. On this book, there is many ḥadīth of the Messenger Muhammad Saw, but unfortunatelly those ḥadīth-s were not based to the Messenger with its sanad. From that research background, the writer would understand how ḥadīth comprehension of Shaikh Al-Falimbānī when he explain the ḥadīth. The writer could also know what is the method and the characteristic used by Shaikh Al-Falimbānī on ḥadīth comprehension. To make this research could be focussed, so the writer focussed the research on the chapter of considerating of Faqr and Zuhud. This is a library research. With the primary source in the book itself, is Siyar Al-Sālikīn, and the secondary source are the Nine books of Ḥadīth, and also Iḥyā` ‘Ulūm Al-Dīn by Imām Al-Ghazālī. The writer started the research by collecting the ḥadīth-s on the chapter. Secondly, the writer marked the explanations of Shaikh Al-Falimbānī to those ḥadīth-s, then the writer explained those explanations. At last, the writer could to classified the explanations, method, and characteristics of Shaikh Al-Falimbānī on ḥadīth comprehension. After this research done, the writer made conclusions. There are 72 hadith-s on the chapter. From those 72 hadith-s that is a hadith repeated twice, and only a hadith that the writer couldn’t find on Iḥyā`. So there are 70 hadith-s on the chapter that Shaikh coppied from Iḥyā`. Next conclusion, there are 43 hadith-s explained by Shaikh Al-Falimbānī clearly without adding some more explanations, and there are other 29 ḥadīth-s that shaikh gave additional explanations to them, the additional explanations are an explanation of definitions, meanings, subjects, objects, adverb of place or time, and reasons why something have to do or not to do. The last conclusion the writer got, is Shaikh Al-Falimbānī used ijmalī method on explaining ḥadīth, and only a ḥadīth that he explained with a long explanation. The characteristic that could be conclude from the explanation is he had a Ghazalian ṭaṣawwuf characteristic

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