Hariani, Farida (2019) Loss and Gain in The Translations Produced by "Fast Translation". Skripsi, Tarbiyah dan Keguruan.

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ABSTRAK

Translating is a complex process of transferring the idea by natural equivalent replacement of Source Language (SL) into Target Language (TL). Loss is the removal of some words, phrases or clauses without makes the text meaning that is less. It will happen if there is a word of source language that is not translated by translator but the reader still can understand what the meaning of the translation is. Gain is the addition of meaning in words, phrases and clauses to make translations more grammatically and semantically natural in target language. It happens if there is a word of source language is not conveyed to the target language. The translator can add some information of that word. This research aimed to describe Loss and Gain in the Translation Produced by “Fast Translation” This research will answer the research questions, How is Loss and Gain in the translations produced by “Fast Translation”?, What are causes of Loss and Gain in the translations produced by “Fast translation”? This research used descriptive qualitative method. The subjects of this research are the translators of Fast Translation, which involve 2 college students who are also owners that had successfully passed their Translation I and II in English Department of UIN Antasari and the object of the research are the translations text produced by “Fast Translation” The instruments used to get the data were documentary and interview which consists of 7 questions. Data processing in this research was divided into three phases: data reduction, data display, and interpretation. Then, all the data were analyzed descriptively. There are 41% Losses and Gains in the Translation of Fiction text from Indonesian to English. Also there are 29% Losses and Gains in the Fiction text translation of English to Indonesia. There are 18% Losses and Gains in The Non- Fiction text from English to Indonesian. The last, there are 12% Loss and Gain in The Non-Fiction which is translated in Indonesia to English. The problem in mastering the SL and also TL. There are some factors that influence the result of translation. The problem in mastering the SL and also TL, the problem in the different social culture background of the writer and the translators, the problem of the differences of mind’s interpret, the problem in background of knowledge or study of the translators that had to have.

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