Sholihah, Mida Mar`atus (2021) THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE WRITING OF SURAH AL-WÂQI`AH IN THE RISALAH AMALIYAH. Skripsi, Ushuluddin dan Humaniora.

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ABSTRAK

The Qur`an is the greatest miracle until the end of time and the treasure of knowledge that should always be preserved and read. Many issues on the differences of the Qur`an among Muslims can cause major problems, even though previous scholars have clarified the Quran's science, a long period can cause major problems. Unfortunately, the limited capacity of the community at this time has made the knowledge of the Qur`an overlooked, such as the science of rasm. Writing is the code from the main source and not the main variable at the time of the decline of the Qur`an. There are six famous rasm rules according to ittifaq ulama, including al-hadzf, az-ziyadah, al-hamz, al-badal, al-fashl wa al-washl, and the rules of mâ fîhî qirâatan wa kutiba alâ ihdahumâ. In the author's analysis of the Risalah Amaliyah and MSI based on the six theories, it is found that general rules, special rules, and rules of the distinct from the specific (al-akhsâs), which in rasm science, the main tool science is the science of qiraah. The writer found many rules of al-akhsâs when studying it, and there is no rule of al-akhsâs in surah al-Wâqiah. The study used two sources of data, namely primary data sources such as the Risalah Amaliyah and MSI, and secondary data sources such as al-Muqni` by Imam ad-Dâni, the qirâah book, tajwid, Islamic history, and others. Understanding the rasm theory of the two variables, this study used a comparative analysis method. This study aims to (1) determine the characteristics of the writing of surah al-Wâqi`ah in the Risalah Amaliyah, and (2) examine the suitability and inconsistency of the characteristics of writing surah al-Wâqi`ah in the Risalah Amaliyah with Indonesian Standard Mushaf. The results showed that (1) the discovery of the six principles in the Surah al-Wâqiah of Risalah Amaliyah with a percentage of 90% is using tarjih riwayah imam ad-Dâni. (2) even though there are significant differences between the Risalah Amaliyah and MSI, this is due to the form of the ikhtilaf ulama in formulating problems. (3) the existing differences are a form of scientific treasures belonging to Indonesia, and for further understanding of them, it is necessary to do a talaqi, so misunderstandings will not be found in understanding the science of the Qur`an, especially in the science of the rasm.

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