Arifin, Zarul (2020) KEHUJAHAN MAQASID AL-SYARI’AH DALAM FILSAFAT HUKUM ISLAM. AL-‘ADALAH: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Islam, 5 (2). pp. 258-274. ISSN 2503-1473

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ABSTRAK

Islamic law has been established by Allah SWT and the Prophet Muhammad as lawmaker (al-syâri ') with the aim of benefiting mankind as a whole, is to maintain existence, develop both quantity and quality), be it material or spiritual, which is in the family Islamic law science is called maqâshid al-syarị'ah. Since it was constructed in the early days, especially in the middle ages, maqâshid al-syarị'ah has been continuously studied by scholars of Islamic law so that it has developed. To enforce the study of maqâshid al-syarị'ah, ijtihad is carried out from time to time which is developed with certain methods. Meanwhile maqāsid syari'ah is a theoretical approach to Islamic legal philosophy to carry out the benefit of humans and attention to the application of law which according to Syatibi is called al-Nazar fi al-Ma'ālat places maqāsid syari'ah as a form of expressing the emphasis on the relationship between God's law content and humane legal aspirations. To see the importance of maqāsid syari'ah knowledge in ijtihad, one must have two criteria that must be met, namely being able to understand well the maqāsid syari'ah perfectly and the ability to draw legal meaning based on knowledge and understanding of maqāsid syari'ah with the help of language skills. Arabic well and understanding the knowledge of the Koran and hadith well too.

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