Isnaniah, Isnaniah (2023) Women Right for Divorce on Q.S. Al-Baqarah verse 228-229 (Syekh Nawawi al-Bantani and Zaitunah Subhan Understanding). Skripsi, Ushuluddin dan Humaniora.

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ABSTRAK

Some classical book of fiqh explains the dissolution of a marriage that divorce right in the power of man. Even if one traces this understanding, it comes from a verse of the Qur'an that gives men too much power in certain circumstances. Like a verse, some mufassir often misunderstood on Q.S. alBaqarah 228-229. Men are seen as one more level of superiority than women regarding divorce and other social rights. Syekh Nawawi al-Bantani declares the superiority of husbands over wives, and syekh Nawawi expresses a different opinion in his book ʻUqûd al-Lujjain, on the submission of khulu` for a wife. His explanations seens the biased gender. Another understanding, Zaitunah Subhan thought on gender equality, she explains that women right for divorce is absolute, and no one prevents it. This research will answer the questions, a) What is the understanding of women's rights for divorce in Q.S. al-Baqarah verses 228-229, according to Syekh Nawawi al-Bantani in Marâh Labîd and Zaitunah Subhan in Tafsir Kebencian?, b) How is the epistemological structure of Syekh Nawawi al-Bantani and Zaitunah Subhan?. This study uses descriptive qualitative research, and data analysis uses epistemological theory. To describe and analyze the basic understanding of Syekh N awawi al-Bantani and Zaitunah Subhan on women right for divorce. The results of the two figures interpretation that men and women have a similar right in divorce. The difference between the two are the epistemological structure in understanding verses. Syekh Nawawi still belongs to the understanding of the formative era, which tends to be a bi al-Ma'tsûr method. In contrast, Zaitunah belongs to the reformative era. She emphasizes gender equality and contextual aspects.

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