Tarwilah, Tarwilah (2018) Nilai-nilai Keislaman pada Tradisi Masyarakat Banjar (Sebuah Analisis Pendidikan). Disertasi, Pascasarjana.

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ABSTRAK

The Banjarese community traditions found in ceremonies in their life cycle are ceremonial activities related to important events in the life of a person throughout his life that integrate his life and cultural experiences with the biological, psychological, and spitritual lives related to birth, marriage and death. From the events around the life cycle of the Banjarese community and all the cultural processions related to it. Their life cycle certainly contains many Islamic values such as the value of faith, the value of worship and moral values. The problem in this study focuses on what Islamic values are contained in the traditions related to the life cycle of the Banjarese people. The main focus is broken down into three subfocuses: the Islamic values which are contained in the traditions of birth, marriage and death in the Banjarese community. This research is a field research on Banjar Kuala ethnic group. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. This research takes place in the city of Banjarmasin, Banjarbaru, Banjar Regency and Barito Kuala Regency. The selection of this location is based on the consideration that these areas still perform some traditions of the Banjarese community that are associated with the traditions of birth, marriage and death with the majority of the Banjar Kuala ethnic group. The sources of data in this study are Ulama (Muslim Scholars), religious public figures, community public figures, leaders, people who conduct ceremonies and the participants of these ceremonies in the traditions of birth, marriage and death in Banjarese society. The data collection techniques that the researcher uses are participant observation, in-depth interview and documentary. The data processing techniques are editing, classification and interpretation of data. The data is analyzed by data reduction, data display and conclusion or data verification. Based on the collected data, this study found that the Islamic valuescontained in the Banjarese birth traditions include the values of faith, worship and morals. The value of faith contained in the birth ceremony is the value of belief in Allah Swt., asking for help to Him, teaching the value of monotheism, and teaching love of the Prophet. The values of worship found in the tradition of birth are reading the Qur'an, reading salawat(an invocation which Muslims make by saying specific phrases to compliment the prophet Muhammad) and prayer. The moral values that exist in the tradition of birth are reading salawat and prayer. The moral values found in the birth traditions are the values of hospitality and helping each other, the values of health, hygiene and sanitary, the value of gratitude, the values of optimism and hope, the value of sincerity, the value of beauty and the value of generosity. The values of faith in the marriage tradition of the Banjarese community are having faith in the Book of Allah i.e. the Qur'an and faith in destiny. The values of worship in the tradition of marriage are found in almost all marital activities, such as basusuluh or ta'aruf which means getting to know one another, badatang (marriage proposal), marriage ceremony, and walimatulursy(wedding reception). Moral values in the marriage tradition of Banjarese people are the value of friendship, the value of taawun(cooperation and working together), the value of honesty, the value of beauty, the value of health, and the value of responsibility. The value of faith found in the tradition of death is belief in the hereafter. Values of worship in the tradition of death related to the deceased’s body are associated with body-washing, wrapping, funeral prayer and burial, reading the Qur'an, salawat, tahlil, zikr(form of devotion toAllah) and prayer. Moral values in the tradition of death in the Banjarese community are the values of hospitality and mutual cooperation, the value of devotion to parents, and value of giving charity. The less Islamic values in the tradition of birth are baby shower ceremony for the first pregnancy, cradling child, and badudus(bridal bath).

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