Majaz is a pronunciation that is used not in its original meaning because
there is a relationship ('alaqah) and a sign or indicator (qarinah) that diverts one's
understanding to arrive at the original meaning. In the Qur'an al-Karim there are
majaz expressions that are not in their original meanings so it is necessary to look
at the context of the sentences in the verse also refer to the books of interpretation
and balaghah to find out their original meanings. H.B. Jassin is a famous
Indonesian literary figure, one of his famous works is the translation of the Qur'an
al-Karim “Bacaan Mulia”.
The purpose in this research to 1. Know the verses that contain majaz and
their translations in the H.B. translation. Jassin and the Ministry of Religion in
Surah Al-Baqarah 2. Knowing the types of majaz in Surah Al-Baqarah 3.
Knowing the differences in the translation of H.B. Jassin and the Ministry of
Religion against the specified majaz lafadz.
The type of research used in this study is library research with a
qualitative approach. Primary data from verses containing majaz in Surah AlBaqarah translation H.B. Jassin and the Ministry of Religion. And the researcher
uses content analysis with a data analysis model from krippendorf.
The results of this study, namely: 1. There are 35 verses containing 37
majaz in Surah Al-Baqarah, which are divided into 23 majaz lafadz which have
the same translation, and 14 majaz lafadz which have different translations.. 2.
The types of majaz contained in surah Al-Baqarah are divided into majaz aqli, and
majaz lughawi (majaz mursal dan isti’arah). Majaz aqli (anthropomorphism) is
found in verses 2, 61, 93, 261. Majaz mursal (metonymy) is found in verses 19,
26, 74, 144, 174, 177, 231, 259. Isti’arah tashrihiyyah (metaphor) is found in
verses 7, 16, 41, 49, 74, 85, 86, 115, 138, 167, 187, 245, 257, 267. Isti’arah
makniyyah (metaphor) is found in verses 27, 81, 93, 259. Isti’arah tamtsiliyyah is
found in verses 8, 143, 158, 250, 256, 266. 3. The difference between the
translations of H.B. Jassin and the Ministry of Religion in majaz verses on 2
things, namely: the difference in meaning which includes the literal meaning and
the meaning of the tafsiriyah, and the difference in the meaning of the type of
word which includes the isim and fi'il types of words.