Asmariah, Asmariah (2021) Ability of Dayak Bakumpai Speakers in Pronouncing English Words. Skripsi, Tarbiyah dan Keguruan.

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ABSTRAK

This study aims to describe the differences and similarities in the Dayak Bakumpai Language and English Language Phonological systems through contrastive analysis and to determine the ability of Dayak Bakumpai students in pronouncing English words. Researchers used recording techniques and notetaking techniques to collect data in the field. The results of this study are the similarities and differences of vowels, consonants, and diphthongs obtained from the Dayak Bakumpai language and English, as well as the ability of Dayak Bakumpai students in pronouncing English words. The writer conclude that English has 12 vowels, 25 consonants, and 8 diphthongs while Dayak Bakumpai Language has 7 vowels, 19 consonants, and 4 diphthongs. From the analysis, the writer also conclude that there are some differences and similarities in both language related to phonemes. For instance, Dayak Bakumpai has consonant of / ñ/ and /ˀ/, while English Language does not have it. This is one of the differences. Based on the place articulation, there are some differences drawn between English and Dayak Bakumpai Language consonants, for example: /t/ consonant, in English are pronounced with alveolar but in Dayak Bakumpai language it is pronounced with Dental. /r/ consonant, in English are pronounced with palato alveolar while in Dayak Bakumpai language it is pronounced with alveolar. The writer used the pronunciation test meant to know ability Dayak Bakumpai speakers in pronouncing English words by giving score. The score is 766,62 of 9 students. The mean score is 85,18, it shows that ability of Dayak Bakumpai speakers in pronouncing English words is categorized into “excellent” category.

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