Rasyid, Abdul (2021) The Recitation of Surah Fātiḥah by The Imām of Ṣalat in Kayakah Village, South Amuntai District, North Hulu Sungai Regency. Skripsi, Ushuluddin dan Homaniora.

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ABSTRAK

Keyword: Surah Al-Fātiḥah, Recitation Imām of Ṣalat Surah Fātiḥah is a pillar of salat. Surah Fātiḥah must be read properly and correctly in every rak'ah of salat. Errors in recite Surah Fātiḥah can make salat is invalid. The best way to do the salat is in jama’ah, in a congregation that must be lead by an Imām. The selection of the Imām of salat must be based on capacity, not because he is a figure or Imam’s house close to the mosque. This is certainly contrary to the provisions that have been explained in a hadith The person who becomes the Imām is who has memorized most of the Qur'an and who is the best at reciting the Qur'an. If the recitation of the Qur’an is the same, then the one who deserves to be an Imām is the one who migrates first. If the migrates are the same, then the most worthy to be an Imām is the oldest one. Let no one lead in another's territory, except with his permission" (Narrated by Muslim). This research will intend to find out how the quality of recitation and common mistakes often occur in Surah Fātiḥah recitation. The type of this research is field research that is located In Kayakah Village, South Amuntai District, North Hulu Sungai Regency. This research uses a descriptive qualitative methodology. The result of this research is the quality of Imām’s Surah Fātiḥah recitation is very diverse, some Imāms have very qualified recitation as Imām, but some Imāms still have errors in their recitation. The mistakes in Surah Fātiḥah recitation are mostly related to the errors in the pronunciation of letters, so that the sound of the letters does not sound clear, as the pronunciation of Ra tafkhim and isti'la letters without tafkhim, another mistake is the inconsistency in al-mād rules.

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